Introduce and review:* Coniferous trees - bearing cones; needleleaf trees; evergreen; softwoods because most of them have softer wood than broadleaf trees (firs, hemlocks, pines, spruces)* Deciduous trees - shedding leaves each year; broadleaf; hardwoods because trees such as beeches, maples, and oaks are tough, hard wood that makes excellent furniture (maple, elm, oak, walnut, willow, ash), Using Summer Key for Pennsylvania Trees, Tree Finder field guides, and sample branches of common Pennsylvania trees illustrate and discuss:* the difference between a simple and compound leaf* the difference between a leaf and leaflet by locating the bud * the three leaf types: scale-like, needles, broad & flat * the difference between pinnately compound and palmately compound* leaf arrangements: opposite, alternate, whorled * leaf margins: entire, serrate, lobed, dentate, double serrate. Tree identification guide by bark & leaves (most common trees in the USA). Trees of Pennsylvania Field Guide (Tree Identification Guides) Paperback – Illustrated, April 6, 2004 by Stan Tekiela (Author) › Visit Amazon's Stan Tekiela Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Other varieties, such as oaks, have their leaves arrayed in alternating fashion along the twig. The bark color of oaks ranges from whitish-gray to dark, almost black. Penn State Hotlines How to Identify an Elm Tree. Information and resources for the Ag Sciences community. To begin identifying a tree by its bark, look at a larger part of the tree—its bark. Roth, Paul and Rance Harmon (2009). Tree Identification - Made Easy? There are more than 30 Simple-leaf trees like the sycamore have one blade attached to the stalk. Identifying trees that commonly grow in Colorado and the Rocky Mountain Region. Options to differentiate instruction according to student abilities* During nature walk, discuss and direct students to examples of shade tolerant species, such as beech, sugar maple, dogwood, hemlock. Check boxes for all that apply. They would then determine the percentage of state trees that are broadleaf, needleleaf and palm. Pine trees have clusters or bundles of two to five needles and are evergreen. Bipinnately compound leaves extend from secondary veins that connect to the main vein. Together, this information should allow you to make an identification of the tree. University Park, Pa: The Pennsylvania State University. Simple-leaf trees like the sycamore have one blade attached to the stalk. During the nature walk, groups of students will identify trees along the nature trail using Summer Key for Pennsylvania Trees and Tree Finder field guides. PA Tree ID Ideal for providing shade in backyard and along neighborhood streets, the elm tree is one of the most common trees. University Park, Pa: The Pennsylvania State University. * Students will observe leaf arrangements: opposite, alternate, whorled. Smaller trees may be slow-growing species. Oak Tree Identification To identify oak trees, look for bark that has deep fissures and ridges, giving it a scaly look. In both cases, the stalks are attached to twigs. 2020 The Pennsylvania State University, Forestry/Natural Resources Lesson Plans (6-8), Teacher Resources and Youth Publications Overview. Intolerant species, such as aspen, black cherry, ash, hickory, and yellow poplar need full sun. Number scored for a state is in green. They would then determine if each state tree was a broadleaf, needleleaf or palm tree. What Tree Is That? (There are 29 states that use broadleaf trees, 19 states that use needleleaf trees, and 2 states that use palm trees. How to Identify Maple, Sycamore, Yellow-Poplar, and Sweetgum Leaves. The shape of a leaf can also give clues when identifying broadleaf tree species. Proper identification can help you prevent and treat infestation by Emerald Ash Borer. They're especially common in the U.S. Southeast and the mountainous West. Use Introduction to Forest Management and Silviculture PowerPoint from Forest Resource Institute for Teacher - June 2009 (Slides 29-30). Clear up the misconception that larger trees are always older trees by discussing the following key points: Introduce the term dendrology, the science of tree identification, using Trees + Me = Forestry, pp. Tree Identification Field Guide Our illustrated, step-by-step process makes it easy to identify a tree simply by the kinds of leaves it produces. Present examples of intermediate species that tolerate a little of both sun and shade: red maple, oaks, white pine, yellow birch. Our illustrated, step-by-step guide makes it easy to identify a tree simply by its leaves or needles. Identify a Tree What Tree Is That? In just a few minutes, you'll be able to name many of the common trees in North America. 50% off plans during lockdown: https://www.woodbywright.com/shop use code 9JVT31AHow to Identify a tree or tree Id is something I get asked all the time. The cones are cylindrical and upright. Includes botanical, habitat,pests, and disease information as well as commercial, native american and modern uses. * Discuss regeneration. on Pinterest. Then click on any search button. The growth of smaller trees may have been affected by such factors as genetics, the amount of sunlight, nutrients, water, etc. Their cones are cylindrical and hang down from branches. Needles can be found on a twig singly, in clusters or in whorls, and conifers always retain some needles through the winter. Begin identifying your tree by choosing the appropriate region below. Here is a short guide which will help make things easier for you to some extent. The Mini Page. Sometimes recent tree trimming work can make it more difficult to use other identifiers, which further underscores the usefulness of the leaf. As students bring in samples of tree branches, work together in groups cooperatively identifying each example. Chinese chestnuts bloom earlier than American chestnuts. Hansen, Robert S., and James C. Finley (1996). © Introduction to Forest Management and Silviculture PowerPoint from Forest Resource Institute for Teachers, June 2009 Roth, Paul and Rance Harmon (2009). 01 * Students will be able to identify the difference between a leaf and leaflet by locating the bud. However, for now, let’s start building your identification muscles by looking at the easiest way to identify a particular broadleaf tree: by its leaves. The two major kinds are simple and compound. In preparation for a field trip to Yellow Creek State Park which involves a nature walk, use PA Tree ID PowerPoint from FRIT - June 2009 in conjunction with Summer Key for Pennsylvania Trees (pp. You could have the chart and cards along with a … Trees with single needles are typically spruces, firs, cypress, or hemlocks. Regeneration - to grow again; to form a new part to replace what is lost. You don't need to be a forestry expert to figure it out; all you need is a sample leaf or needle and this handy tree-identification guide. Deeply lobed leaves, such as oak, have sharp protrusions with smooth edges. On some deciduous trees, such as maples, the leaves are arranged opposite each other along the twig. * Summer Key for Pennsylvania Trees* Tree Finder field guides* Introduction to Forest Management and Silviculture PowerPoint * PA Tree ID PowerPoint* Sample branches taken from trees that will be observed on nature walk, State Standards Addressed: Science and Technology - Biological Science 3.3.7A, Teaching Model: Direct instruction, Cooperative learning groups. — Pines have two types of cones per cluster: a small one to produce pollen and a larger one to develop and drop seeds. They're typically less than a half-inch long and may be prickly. Those backcross hybrid trees (15/16th hybrids) which leaf out and bloom earlier than native KY American … The growth of fungi is intricately linked to its surroundings. The other native trees that bloom late in the year around the same time as American chestnuts are Black Locust and Sourwood. ), stump sprout, root suckers, and artificial means such as tree farming. Keywords: Dendrology, tree identification; Grade Level: grades 5-6; Total Time Required: Five 35-minute class periods; Setting: Classroom and Outdoors (Yellow Creek State Park); Subjects Covered: Environmental Science; Topics Covered: Dendrology or Tree Identification. * As an extension of this concept, students would identify the state trees of all fifty states in the United States. Encourage students to explore their yards and the wooded areas around their homes. LEAF Winter Tree ID Key ©2014 www.leafprogram.org Winter Tree Identification Key Terminal Bud Vascular Bundle Scar Lateral Bud Leaf Scar Lenticel False Terminal Bud Note the part of the branch from last year’s growth that extends beyond the base of the bud. There is also the palm-shaped maple leaf and the lobed oak leaf, two of our most recognizable leaf shapes. Junipers are distinguished by their spiny, needlelike leaves and berrylike, bluish cones at tips of shoots. They are the only native trees in our region whose limbs, branches, and leaves grow opposite each other. Evergreen conifers may also have foliage borne off the twig in the form of scaly leaves. University Park, Pa: The Pennsylvania State University. There is much more to identifying tree leaves than just by their shape. After the field trip to Yellow Creek State Park, students will work together in groups to identify the samples gathered on the nature walk and samples brought in from their neighborhoods. * As students acquire information about Penn's Woods, hopefully, they will develop an appreciation for the forests and become a forest steward. * Students will be able to define dendrology as the science of tree identification. 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