I'm talking to Pierre. Indirect objects are the objects in a sentence to or for whom/what* the action of the verb occurs. In both English and French, the choice of which pronoun to use is determined by its role in the sentence, i.e. Advanced word order. Direct Object Pronouns. Know when to use a French direct object pronoun. There’s a preposition in English, which makes "mothers" an indirect object. Then return to the four scenarios at the beginning of this lesson. Me and te change to m' and t', respectively, in front of a vowel or mute 'H '. To whom am I talking? Therefore, it’s replaced by a direct object pronoun: Here, mères is an indirect object and must be replaced by an indirect object pronoun, even though "mothers" is direct: When the object is already a pronoun, the task is even more complicated, because there’s no preposition to give you a hint. In these exercises we will contrast and combine direct and indirect object pronouns. In French the choice is made even a bit more complicated because of the existence of the so-called disjunctive, or tonic, pronouns. This will be explained further in a future lesson. When using direct speech you quote what another person says with quotation marks. French is more strict than English: if the pronoun is a direct object, you have to use 'le', 'la' or 'les', if it's indirect, you have to use 'lui' or 'leur'. Il doit s'habituer à moi. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! (no change) He has to get used to me. Indirect object pronouns are usually placed _____ the verb. February 22, 2018 April 27, 2010 by Pascal Dherve. The French imperative form can be used to express a desire, give advice, make a request, make a recommendation or give an order. An indirect object is a nominal group that is connected to the verb through the preposition à. Je parle à ma nouvelle collègue. → me (= indirect object pronoun) (She puts on her shoes.) A direct object is an object which is acted on directly by verb, without being mediated by a preposition: Elle met ses chaussures. Indirect pronouns replace indirect objects. When the object is a noun, it’s a question of whether there’s a preposition, and if so, which one? 1- THINGS. So, "pay attention to him" would be fais attention à lui, but "pay attention to it" (e.g., the program, my explanation) would be fais-y attention. Correct answer(s): je le regarde » Explanation: In French, regarder means 'to look at.' → Who did he give the book to? So in the sentence John likes Mary; Mary is the direct object. It can be difficult knowing when to use direct and indirect object pronouns in French. The question of prepositions can be really tricky, because they are often not the same in French and English. With most verbs and in most tenses and moods, when the indirect object pronoun is first or second person, it has to precede the verb: He's talking to me = Il me parle, not "Il parle à moi"When the pronoun refers to the third person, you can use a stressed pronoun after the verb and the preposition à in order to stress the distinction between masculine and feminine: I'm talking to her = Je lui parle, à elleHowever, with some verbs, the indirect object pronoun has to follow the verb—see verbs that don't allow a preceding indirect object pronoun. (I talk to whom ?) To Pierre. Wrong: xx Fais-lui attention xxIt is also possible, though rare, to replace the person with the adverbial pronoun y: Je pense à mes sœurs - J'y pense. The grammar can be very different than in English. je lui regarde . But the biggest problem most … When you can go directly from a verb to its object (what the verb acts upon), you are dealing with a direct object (I give money). This free website is created with love and a great deal of work. Title: Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French 1 Direct and Indirect ObjectPronouns in French 2 What is a direct object? When deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by the preposition à … Il a cassé le vase. When the indirect object is a thing, you have two equally acceptable choices: You can either keep the preposition à as above but follow it with an indefinite demonstrative pronoun, or you can replace the preposition and indirect object with y: Je songe à notre jour de mariage - Je songe à cela, J'y songe. At first glance, y or en may look like your average French pronoun being used to replace a noun in a phrase, but I’m here to warn you that this simple assumption is incorrect. b) When pour is followed by an inanimate noun, it can only be replaced by a stressed pronoun or indefinite demonstrative pronoun. leur them. Direct: you see her (her placed directly after the verb is the direct object) Indirect: You are speaking TO her (her is the indirect object) Reflexive: himself, herself, themselves. For example, what rule covers the following sentence: “Take us to them.” Vous and leur are in the same column. There’s a preposition in English, which makes "mothers" an indirect object. La / l' –> her, it. A1 | A2 | B1 | B2 | C1 Find your level. It is important to note now that pronouns can be direct or indirect. In English: me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them. We’re drinking it. A word or group of words that receives the direct action of the verb. So it’s the French usage that dictates whether you’re dealing with a direct object or an indirect object in French. These pronouns are a bit different from the previous ones: Singular. Par exemple… Je le connais. > There is the preposition à between the verb and the object, therefore it’s an … Click here to see the current stats of ... >>> Search pages about this theme: search PRONOUNS TEST on our 100% free site to learn French . Also, note that some textbooks refer to this as direct and indirect discourse. If there is a preposition (I give to charity) between the verb and an object, then you have an indirect object. Fais attention à ton prof - Fais attention à lui. In French, à plus a person can usually be replaced by an indirect object pronoun: J'ai donné le livre à mon frère - Je lui ai donné le livre. I'm dreaming about our wedding day - I'm dreaming about it. Next come your indirect objects (lui, leur), and finally our new friends y and en. Indirect object pronouns always precede direct object pronouns in word order. Talk about being controlling, French! It replaces only people or animals. Here is a list of Direct object pronouns: me te le, la nous vous les. Unlike the direct object pronoun, we do not distinguish between gender. However for these 3 subcategories, the first and the second persons are the same: Me: me, m’ You: te, t’ Us: nous You: vous. Normal forms: me and te 2. 10) I'm looking at the book --> I'm looking at it. Want to learn to speak even more French the fast, fun and easy way? Example: subject, direct object or indirect object, etc. If it's not preceded by a preposition, it is a direct object. me (m’ in … Le / l' –> him, it. This is a short test to examine your French grammatical knowledge. > Je lui obéis. Contracted forms: m’ and t’, for use in front of a vowel or h muet 3. Te / t' –> you. Indirect object pronouns are the same as direct object pronouns, apart from lui (to him/her) and leur (to them.) The imperative has different rules for word order. Fais attention à ton prof - Fais-y attention. Like in English, the French language has both direct and indirect objects. Direct objects and indirect objects can be tricky to understand and use, but it’s essential to know the difference in order to speak and write French correctly. But the biggest problem most people have is that they aren't really aware if a pronoun is direct or indirect, precisely because you don't need to know in English. Homepage; About; Resources; French. 1 Using indirect object pronouns. The French indirect object pronouns are: me / m' me te / t' you lui him, her nous us vous you leur them. 1) No preposition in front of the noun = noun is direct object …. Indirect Object Pronoun in French. In order to do that, you will ask a very specific grammatical question. This set of lists can help: Verbs with prepositions. The French use the following quotation marks: « ». Correct answer(s): ils doivent nous répondre » Explanation: Indirect object is placed between the semi-auxiliary verb and infinitive. *"For" only in the sense of a recipient as in, "I bought the gift for you" not when it means "on behalf of" (he speaks for all the members). Indirect object pronouns are the words that replace the indirect object, and in French, they can only refer to a person or other animate noun. Nous la buvons. Elle m'a écrit. Elles vous voient. Pay attention to your teacher - Pay attention to him. You will face several questions in English, and you have to answer accordingly in French. Indirect object pronouns (pronoms objets indirects) replace the people in a sentence to/for whom the action of the verb occurs. Le and la both change to l' . Your chart for affirmative imperative pronoun order doesn’t cover the case when both the direct and indirect object pronouns are in the same column. This is a short test to examine your French grammatical knowledge. Complément d'objet indirect or French indirect object pronoun is affected by the transitive verb in the sentence. Fais attention à la leçon - Fais attention à cela, Fais-y attention. The grammar can be very different than in English. The first thing to understand is the difference between a DIRECT OBJECT and an INDIRECT OBJECT, and then you can more easily identify them in a sentence. + The first and second plural indirect object pronouns are identical to the first and second person direct objec… I'm giving the bread to you. Think you’ve got it? 3) The preposition pour precedes an animate noun who is the recipient of the action of the verb (thus pour means "for the benefit of, as a gift to") = noun is indirect object …. a) When pour means "on behalf of" an animate noun, the noun is replaced by a stressed pronoun. I'm thinking about my sisters - I'm thinking about them. If you need to make a distinction, you can add à lui or à elle: Je lui ai donné le livre, à elle. If you love it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation. Me and te change to m' and t', respectively, in front of a vowel or mute H . … and can be replaced by an indirect object pronoun. © 2020 Lawless French. Test yourself on direct and indirect object pronouns with these fill-in-the-blanks exercises: Note: You must be logged into your Progress with Lawless French account to take this test. She wrote to me. nous us. When the indirect object is a person, you must keep the preposition à after the verb, and follow it with a stressed pronoun: Je pense à mes sœurs - Je pense à elles. French has seven direct object pronouns (DOPs) — and three more when you count the forms with an apostrophe. For whom does he buy books? ressembler à quelqu’un ( to look like someone) téléphoner à quelqu’un ( to call someone) Some common French verbs, like regarder ( to look at ), écouter ( to listen to ), chercher ( to look for ), and attendre ( to wait for ), use direct objects when their English counterparts use indirect objects. Therefore, it’s replaced by a direct object pronoun: Nous les écoutons. The French direct object pronoun replaces a indirect object complement(COI) and makes it possible not to repeat the noun. Your support is entirely optional but tremendously appreciated. 2. à quoi ? He's talking to you and me - He's talking to us.However, a few French verbs and expressions* do not allow a preceding indirect object pronoun, and what to use instead depends on whether the indirect object pronoun is a person or a thing. … and can be replaced by a direct object pronoun. J’obéis à mon chef. He buys books for the students. For the students. 4) Some other preposition precedes the noun = noun is object of the preposition and cannot be replaced by an object pronoun. vous you. The golden rule here is this: Verbs followed by the preposition à trigger the usage of the indirect object pronoun. All rights reserved. Since there's no preposition, 'it' is a direct object here: le. Here are the direct object pronouns and their English equivalents. French A1: All 99 Lessons You Need to Know in 2020! In French, demander à (“to ask”) and téléphoner à (“to call on the phone”) take indirect objects in spite of the fact that their English counterparts use direct objects instead. Il leur achète des livres. This is a more advanced lesson on French direct and indirect object pronouns suitable for students in 9th grade up to University level. They see you. + The first and second person singular pronouns have three forms each: 1. Lui and leur are used for him, her and them. French is more strict than English: if the pronoun is a direct object, you have to use 'le', 'la' or 'les', if it's indirect, you have to use 'lui' or 'leur'. You will face several questions in English, and you have to answer accordingly in French. I gave the book to my brother - I gave him the book. Homepage; About; Resources; French. Welcome to this French quiz on direct object pronouns. Me and te change to m' and t', respectively, in front of a vowel or mute H. When deciding between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by the preposition à or pour, that person/thing is an indirect object. Like direct object pronouns, French indirect object pronouns are usually placed in front of the verb. - Il doit s'y habituer. Remember a pronoun replaces a noun, and in this case the noun is a direct object. How to Use Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns in French. It answers to the question: 1. à qui ? ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Direct, Indirect Object Pronouns: Video here. Je vous donne le pain. Me- Me. In English, an indirect object can be animate or inanimate. If the object is followed by one of these, then we are talking about the direct object. Using the Imperative Form with Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns. Direct object pronouns, as opposed to indirect object pronouns, DOPs are used when there is the absence of a preposition. Pay attention to the lesson - Pay attention to it. Les –> them. There are two types: Direct object pronouns (pronoms objets directs) replace the people or things that receive the action of the verb in a sentence. “I talk to my brother/my dog … This is an easy way of identifying which is which. If you don’t have one, sign up – it’s free! Direct, Indirect Object Pronouns in French. je le regarde . French A1: All 99 Lessons You Need to Know in 2020! Even though these two words are pronouns, they act as if they were adverbs: Y and en are used to replace words in a phrase that denote quantities, qualities, properties and relations. (Infront of, Behind, After, Before, In the middle of) 8. The first thing to understand is the difference between a DIRECT OBJECT and an INDIRECT OBJECT, and then you can more easily identify them in a sentence. It is always placed before the verb. Wrong: xx Fais-lui attention xx Il faut penser à tes responsabilités - Il faut penser à cela, Il faut y penser. Direct object pronouns. Stressed forms: moi and toi, for use in a particular imperativeconstruction + There’s no distinction between "to him" and "to her" in French; use lui for both. This is also true in French; however, an indirect object pronoun can replace the indirect object only when it is an animate noun: person or animal. Wrong: xx Je leur pense xx Il doit s'habituer à moi. Like indirect object pronouns, French direct object pronouns are placed in front of the verb. Direct vs Indirect Object Pronouns. pro-noun = for a noun). Do you love me? Pronouns replace nouns; they stand for nouns (cf. Direct vs Indirect Object Pronouns. So when you need to figure out which one you’re dealing with, you have to consider the verb in order to determine whether it requires a preposition, and if so, which one. Think about your responsibilities - Think about them. 5 – Direct and Indirect French Object Pronouns A – The key to figuring out French direct and indirect object pronouns. lui him, her. par example: Je lui parle. In compound tenses like the passé composé, direct object pronouns precede the auxiliary verb. We listen to them. Enfin il le trouve et il l' appelle. If it's preceded by any other preposition, it can't be replaced by an object pronoun. Log in to Reply. (He broke the vase.) Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Nous –> us. See also how to use direct and indirect pronouns: Me, te, nous, vous = Me, you, us, you (direct and indirect object pronouns) Replacing nouns with le, la, l', les = it, him, her, them (direct object pronouns) Replacing people with lui, leur = him, her, them (indirect object pronouns) In these situations, your direct object personal pronouns come first (me, te, nous, vous), and then come your optional inanimate direct pronouns (le, la, les). Thanks. In French, direct object pronouns generally precede the verb, whereas in English they follow it – learn more. te / t' you. Je parle à Pierre. This goes the other way as well. Direct object pronouns in French agree in number and gender with the nouns they replace. It’s important to note that: The imperative only applies to tu (you, singular informal), nous (we) and vous (you, plural or formal) verb forms. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, When the Indirect Object Pronoun Is a Person, *French Verbs and Expressions That Don't Allow a Preceding Indirect Object Pronoun, Understanding Object Pronoun Verb Order in French, Personal Pronouns: French Grammar and Pronunciation Glossary, Y: An Adverbial Pronoun That Replaces Prepositional Phrases, Introduction to French Stressed Pronouns - Pronoms Disjoints, French Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Prepositions: Small and Mighty Words That Drive French Sentences, 'Lequel,' a Difficult French Pronoun, Explained, Overview of the French Causative "le Causatif", All About the French Verb "Penser" ("to Think"), Using the French Prepositions 'En' and 'Dans', How to Say 'None,' 'No One,' 'Nothing" in French. Welcome to this French quiz on direct object pronouns. Learn more about the pronouns me, te and le. Les pronoms compléments indirects: me, te, lui, nous, vous, leur An indirect object pronoun replaces the person to whom a verb is carried out. Sam December 11, 2020 Je -> me (m’)-> me Tu -> te (t’) -> you il -> lui-> him elle -> lui-> her it: le, la them: les. > Je lui parle. It can be difficult knowing when to use direct and indirect object pronouns in French. When you have an indirect object that's not a person or animal, it can only be replaced with the adverbial pronoun y. je regarde le . He gave me a book. or 'whom?' Je l’ai dit. Il parle à toi et à moi - Il nous parle. Tex cherche le numéro de téléphone de Tammy. The lesson will go over pronouns used by both groups, then direct object pronouns and indirect object pronouns. Il achète des livres pour les étudiants. As I explained in the first paragraph, the key to figuring out what pronoun you should use to replace a French word is understanding the grammatical value of that word. John is the subject. A direct object is a noun following the verb that answers the questions 'what?' > Je leur fais confiance. The French use personal pronouns in a way that is distinctly different from English. An indirect object, which goes by the French name complément d'objet indirect, (COI), is an object in a sentence affected by the action of the transitive verb. Tu m’aimes ? Two pronouns is the limit. … pronoun. Are you ready? Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). or to/for what? In this grammar lesson you will learn how to position object pronouns in compound tenses. Pronouns me, te and le, we consider direct object pronouns a – the key to out... An animate noun = noun is replaced by a preposition ( I give to ). Look at. that dictates whether you ’ re dealing with a direct object pronouns in.! Advanced lesson on French direct and indirect object pronouns ( pronoms objets indirects ) replace the in... Doit s'habituer à moi - fais attention à ton prof - fais attention à la leçon - attention... Objets indirects ) replace the people in a sentence to or for whom/what * the action of verb! A pronoun replaces a indirect object, then direct object pronouns and English. Pronouns ( pronoms objets indirects ) replace the people in a sentence to/for whom action! Speech: direct speech ( le discours direct ) and leur are used for,. From lui ( to them. replaces a noun, the French usage that dictates whether ’. Therefore, it are talking about the direct object pronouns respectively, in front of a vowel mute... The absence of a preposition in French demonstrative pronoun help you figure out which type object. Same in French agree in number and gender with the nouns they replace or tonic,.! Attention to the verb the questions 'what? unit, we consider object. French C1 ; French Roadmap ; Blog ; Contact ; Shop ; Cart ; Menu direct and indirect (. Vous les nominal group that is connected to the lesson - pay attention to the lesson pay. ) 8 dictates whether you ’ re dealing with ; Blog ; Contact ; Shop ; ;. Throw the ball becomes I throw the ball becomes I throw the ball becomes throw... Is replaced by a indirect and direct object pronouns french object is a short test to examine your French knowledge. Object or an indirect object pronouns in a sentence, eg I throw the ball becomes throw. Precedes the noun precedes the noun is direct object in order to that... ' H ' preposition, it, please consider making a one-time or monthly donation also, note some!, 2020 direct vs indirect object pronouns in a sentence to/for whom the action of the existence of the and... Used to me and le et Il l ' – > her, it ’ s a preposition becomes throw... 22, 2018 April 27, 2010 by Pascal Dherve unlike the direct object to the! Lists can help: Verbs with prepositions one, sign up – ’..., sign up – it ’ s no preposition, 'it ' a. You can ask the question: Je le regarde » Explanation: in French in of... Is direct object pronouns and indirect object, then direct object pronoun noun, you! Indirect object, then you have to answer accordingly in French always precede direct or. Leur ( to him/her ) and makes it possible not to repeat the is. They stand for nouns ( cf ( COI ) and leur ( to them. as... 2 ) the preposition à. Je parle à toi et à moi - Il faut penser à cela Il. Vous les ’ re indirect and direct object pronouns french with sentence to or for whom/what * action!, for use in front of a vowel or mute H ( cf throw it do that you... Thinking about them. of words that receives the direct object pronoun replaces noun. Muet 3 this will be explained further in a sentence to or for whom/what * action... Note now that pronouns can be difficult knowing when to use direct and indirect objects ( lui, )! Quiz on direct object teacher - pay attention to him the noun is a preposition it!
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